Vol. 2, Issue 2, Article 2 Neurographics logo Mukherji, et al.

 

References
  1. Rouvière H. Lymphatic system of the head and neck. Tobias M, Translator. Ann Arbor, MI: Edwards Brothers, 1938.
  2. Trotter H. The surgical anatomy of the lymphatics of the head and neck. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1930; 39:384-397.
  3. Poirier P, Charpy A, Cuneo B. Traite d'anatomie humaine. 2 vol. 2 ed. Paris, France, 1909.
  4. Shah JP, Strong E, Spiro RH, Vikram B. Surgical grand rounds. Neck dissection: current status and future possibilities. Clinical Bulletin 1981; 11:25-33.
  5. Mancuso AA, Harnsberger HR, Muraki AS, Stevens MH. Computed tomography of cervical and retropharyngeal lymph nodes: normal anatomy, variants of normal, and applications in staging head and neck cancer. Part II: pathology. Radiology 1983; 148:715-723.
  6. Spiro RH. The management of neck nodes in head and neck cancer: a surgeon's view. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 1985; 61:629-637.
  7. Som P. An approach to tumors of the head and neck: The role of computed tomography in the staging and follow-up of patients. San Francisco, CA: Univeristy of California, 1985.
  8. Som PM, Norton KI, Shugar JM, et al. Metastatic hypernephroma to the head and neck. AJNR: American Journal of Neuroradiology 1987; 8:1103-1106.
  9. Medina JE. A rational classification of neck dissections. Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery 1989; 100:169-176.
  10. Fleming I, Cooper J, Henson D. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 3 ed. Philadelphia, PA: JB Lippincott, 1988.
  11. Robbins K. Pocket guide to neck dissection and TNM staging of head and neck cancer. Alexandria, VA: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation, Inc., 1991.
  12. AJCCS. American joint committee on cancer staging manual. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Raven, 1997.
  13. van den Brekel MW. Assessment of lymph node metastases in the neck: A radiological and histopathologicala study. Utrecht, the Netherlands: University of Amsterdam, 1992.
  14. Curtin HD, Ishwaran H, Mancuso AA, Dalley RW, Caudry DJ, McNeil BJ. Comparison of CT and MR imaging in staging of neck metastases. Radiology 1998; 207:123-130.
  15. Robbins KT. Classification of neck dissection: current concepts and future considerations. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 1998; 31:639-655.
  16. Som PM. Lymph nodes of the neck. Radiology 1987; 165:593-600.
  17. Mancuso AA, Maceri D, Rice D, Hanafee W. CT of cervical lymph node cancer. AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology 1981; 136:381-385.
  18. Suen JY, Goepfert H. Standardization of neck dissection nomenclature. Head & Neck Surgery 1987; 10:75-77.
  19. Lindberg R. Distribution of cervical lymph node metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the upper respiratory and digestive tracts. Cancer 1972; 29:1446-1449.
  20. Lingeman R. Surgical anatomy. St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book, Inc., 1993.
  21. Weymuller EA, Jr. Clinical staging and operative reporting for multi-institutional trials in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Head & Neck 1997; 19:650-658.
  22. Som PM, Curtin HD, Mancuso AA. An imaging-based classification for the cervical nodes designed as an adjunct to recent clinically based nodal classifications. Archives of Otolaryngology -- Head & Neck Surgery 1999; 125:388-396.
  23. Som PM, Curtin HD, Mancuso AA. Imaging-based nodal classification for evaluation of neck metastatic adenopathy. AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology 2000; 174:837-844.
  24. Byers RM, Wolf PF, Ballantyne AJ. Rationale for elective modified neck dissection. Head & Neck Surgery 1988; 10:160-167.
  25. Mukherji S, Armao D, Joshi V. Cervical nodal metastases in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: What to expect. Head and Neck 2001; 23:995-1005.
  26. Mukherji SK, Pillsbury H, Castillo M. Imaging squamous cell carcinomas of the upper aerodigestive tract: what the clinicians need to know. Radiology 1997;205:629-646

 

Copyright © 2003. All rights reserved.
Use of this material without written consent of the author is prohibited.

Return to Neurographics Main Page